Cervical Cancer (HPV Induced) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cervical Cancer (HPV Induced) - Research Paper ExampleVarious types of cancers exist, depending on where cancerous tumors develop at. However, detection of all types of cancers is done though presence of visible signs and symptoms, medical imaging, and application tests. Cervical cancer, for instance, is among the common type of cancer in women (Smith et al., 2012). several(prenominal) cancer centers are currently researching on effective control measures, easy diagnostic procedures, and suitable management procedures for cervical cancer. This paper explores some aspects of cervical cancer. General Overview of Cervical Cancer uterine cervix is the lower portion of a womans uterus. Cervix connects the uterus with the vagina. Cervical cancer occurs when there is ab customary growth in the cervix cells and/or invasion by new(prenominal) tissues or organs. Like other cancers, cervical cancer is curable if detected and warm and appropriate treatment is administered. As a key feature, cervical cancers slowly progress from a normal cervical tissue to cancerous tissue changes. This slow progression is utilized by gynecologists, who detect the affection and give treatment at an early stage. Even though this early detection and administration of correct treatment has significantly lowered down prevalence of cervical cancer, a considerable portion of women nonetheless die of the disease every year. According to Smith et al. (2012), gynecologists are still challenged by invasive nature of the disease. As defined by Gadducci et al (2011), an invasive cancer means that the disease affects deeper cervix tissues and get around to other body parts. This kind of spread is defined by Walboomers et al. (1999) as metastasis. Ca wonts of Cervical Cancer Several types of cervical cancers are caused by infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). Different strains of HPV exist and each strain has contrasting effect in the body. Apart from causing precancerous growths in the c ervix, HPV also causes various types of skin warts and other abnormal body surface and skin disorders. Being a cause of genital warts, HPV makes depend onual rival a window through which cervical cancer is transmitted. The risk of infection is higher for women with multiple sex partners. At initial stages, HPV causes cervical lesions which slowly progress to cancer. Walboomers et al. (1999), however, observes that HPV infections, in some cases, do not flatus to cancer. According to Walboomers et al. (1999), HPV causes cervical cancer if an individual is persistently infected with a particular type of HPV. base on the claim, HPVs are classified according to cancer risks associated with each type. Three types of HPVs, thus, exist, which are high-risk, moderately-risk, and low-risk. Infection by high-risk HPVs, therefore, causes immediately cancerous tumors in epithelial cells of cervix. Cigarette smoking is another risk component for occurrence of cervical cancer. Chemicals in a c igarette react with cervical cells causing precancerous modifications on the cells. These changes slowly progresses to cancer. Oral contraceptives, especially pills, increase chances of development of cancer of the cervix. The risk is pronounced in women who use pills for a long period. Just like the effect of tobacco, oral contraceptives react with cervical cells forming precancerous tumors. otherwise risk factors include stress and stress-related disorders, multiple pregnancies, Chlamydia infection, dietary factors, family history, and weak immunity. Signs and Symptoms Sign and symptoms