Texas Annexation :: essays research papers

Narrative History of Texas Annexation, sezession, and Readmission to the UnionTexans voted in favor of appropriation to the unify States in the first election following independence in 1836. However, throughout the majority rule period (1836-1845) no treaty of annexation negotiated between the Republic and the United States was ratified by both nations. When all attempts to arrive at a formal annexation treaty failed, the United States Congress passed--after much argue and only a simple majority--a Joint Resolution for Annexing Texas to the United States. Under these terms, Texas would keep both its public lands and its public debt, it would become the power to divide into quaternion additional states "of convenient size" in the future if it so desired, and it would deliver all military, postal, and customs facilities and authority to the United States government. (Neither this joint resolution or the regulating passed by the Republic of Texas Annexation collection g ave Texas the right to secede.) In July 1845, a popularly-elected Constitutional Convention met in Austin to consider both this annexation design as well as a proposed peace treaty with Mexico which would end the state of war between the two nations, but only if Texas remained an independent country. The Convention voted to accept the United States proposal, and the Annexation Ordinance was submitted to a popular vote in October 1845. The proposed Annexation Ordinance and State Constitution were approved by the Texas voters and submitted to the United States Congress. The United States House and Senate, in turn, accepted the Texas state constitution in a Joint Resolution to admit Texas as a State which was write by the president on December 29, 1845 . Although the formal transfer of government did not occur until February 19, 1846, Texas statehood dates from the 29th of December. Opposition to Texas admission to the United States was particularly gruelling in the North during thi s period. If a challenge to the constitutionality of the move could have been made successfully at that time, there is little doubt that the leaders of the opposition would have instituted such a suit in the Supreme Court. Sixteen years later, in January 1861, the Secession Convention met in Austin and adopted an Ordinance of Secession on February 1 and a Declaration of Causes on February 2. This proposal was approved by the voters, but even before Texas could become "independent" as provided for in the text of the Ordinance, it was accepted by the Provisional Government of the Confederate States of America as a state on March 1, 1861.

Benjamin Franklin Essay examples -- American History, The American Dre

If ever a story embodied what has come to be known as the Ameri tin send away Dream, it is the life story of Benjamin Franklin. Franklin could be considered a passionate and energetic man who motivated himself by self-determination and a strong work ethic to achieve self-improvement. Beyond his sometimes-lofty personal aspirations to attain self-improvement, Franklins deep conviction inspired him to help others live well. He demonstrated this conviction in his reasons for writing, his willingness to portray his mistakes as well as his successes as a means of instruction, his recounting of the assistance he gave to others, and his trust to create useful solutions. Franklin successfully used his story to depict this self-improvement. Consequently, Franklins trek from a ungenerous beginning and lack of education to a wealthy man of immense stature and influence punctuates his emphasis on hard work and determination. Franklins insatiate thirst for k nowledge and his relentless pursuit of bettering himself were central to his character. Every success and achievement only emboldens him to accomplish more. He states in regards to his writing ability, I had been gilt enough to improve the method or the language, and this encouraged me to think I might possibly in time come to be a bearable English keepr, of which I was extremely ambitious. (Franklin, p.15) Indeed, later in his life, Franklin acknowledged many of the opportunities he had were afforded him because of his ability to write. (Franklin, p. 61)Franklins expressed intent at the onset of his book is to write his personal anecdotes for his son. He mentions that he began in poverty and obscurity and rose to a place of reputation. He hoped ... ...on the assistance of God in his search for perfection. However, it should be noted that the nature of man prohibits perfection and any true happiness. Only through the shed blood of Jesus Christ and a changed nature can one embark on a life of true contentment and happiness. Upon later reflection, Franklin realized that he never arrived at the perfection he was song for, but he was better and happier than if he had not attempted it. (Franklin, p.84) Hence, the reason for publishing his scheme, so that others may derive the same benefit he had. It can be concluded that Benjamin Franklins life had a great affect not only on his generation, but on many generations that would follow. His intellectual curiosity, ingenuity, and desire to do good propelled him into a life long pursuit of improving himself and serving as a model for others to benefit from.

Extraterrestial Influence :: miscellaneous

Extraterrestial InfluenceAll our science, measured against reality, is primitive and childlike and yet it is the most precious thing we befuddle. -Albert virtuosoINTRODUCTIONThere are many things in this world that go unexplained. Not anymore, it was all aliens, everything you cant figure out like, Where does one drogue parachute go when I do the laundry?, and How do you get the caramel into the Caramilk bar? Aliens. Earth has been profoundly impacted by extraterrestrials in its short history. Everything from furnish feel-giving chemicals and wiping out the dinosaurs with meteorites to influencing human culture and evolution. The whole world is filled with evidence of extraterrestrials, though it is usually denied and ignored by governments and academics. This essay will stand a brief analysis of extraterrestrial events or evidence thereof the were especially significant.THE BEGINNING OF LIFEEvolutionary theory suggests that life on worldly concern has been developing for mil lions of years into more and more complex organisms. These organisms evolved from inorganic molecules through the release of UV, heat and electrical energy in the atmosphere of early Earth. This theory was found to be valid by Stan Miller in 1953, who through a series of tests managed to create some hydrocarbons and amino acids out of chemicals that were present on earth 3.5 billion years ago. These hydrocarbons and amino acids are very susceptible to oxidation and would not exist for very long in an oxygen establish environment. Though there was very little oxygen in earths atmosphere at the time, the large amount of energy present would have easily electrolyzed some water and produced oxygen gas, which is bad for the amino acids. A much more likely place for amino acids and hydrocarbons to develop would be in large dust clouds in space, such as the one that condensed to form our solar system. Evidence for this theory comes from the many carbonaceous chondrite meteorites recovered (these same life giving meteors have also led to many mass extinctions in earths history). A NASA research group examined one such meteorite in 1970 and found a high concentration of amino acids and hydrocarbons than are present on earth today (Kvenvolden, K., Lawless, J., Pering, K., Peterson, E., Flores, J., Ponnamperuma, C., Kaplan, I.R., Moore, C., 197). In addition the amino acids had a higher concentration of L enantiomers than R-enantiomers, as is seen on earth (Chyba, 1997). This seems to suggest that the basic chemicals for life were derived extraterrestrially.

Social Security Essay examples -- essays research papers

SOCIAL SECURITY The purpose of favorable aegis is to provide for the material needs of individuals and families, to protect recovered and disabled persons against the expenses of illnesses that may otherwise use up their savings to keep families together and to give children the chance to grow up healthy and secure.As I write this term paper, I will discuss the following topics, related to Social security measures 1.A brief history of Social Security.2.Types of Social Security benefits.3.How Social Security is financed.4.How you earn Social Security work credits.1.A brief history of Social Security06/08/34Federal legislation to move on Economic Security was recommended in President Franklin D. Roosevelts message to Congress.06/29/34President Roosevelt created the committee on Economic Security to study the problems related to economic security and make recommendations for a program of legislation.01/17/35The Committee on Economic Securities recommendations were introduced in th e 74th Congress. 04/19/35The Social Security Act was passed in the House of Representatives by a b in allot of 372 to 33.06/19/35The Social Security Act was passed in the Senate by a vote of 77 to 6.08/14/35The Social Security Act became law with President Roosevelts signature.08/23/35The Senate confirmed the presidents nomination of the original members of the Social Security Board, John G. Winant, Chairman, Arthur J. Altmeyer, and Vincent M. Miles. 10/14/36The first Social Security field office was opened in Austin, Texas. 11/09/36The Baltimore Office for Record Keeping Operations opened in the Candler Building.11/24/36Applications for Social Security account numbers were distributed by the post office. 01/01/37Workers began to acquire credits towards old-age insurance benefits. 01/37First application for benefits f... ...efits, How Social Security is Financed, and How you earn Social Security Work Credits. The quantify is ticking for the Social Security System with a gigantic baby boom generation approaching retirement age, Social Security faces a sustenance crisis. By about 2012 more money will be going out to Social Security recipients than will be coming in from workers payroll department taxes. The systems trust fund can cover the difference for a while, but by about 2032 the trust fund will be empty and the program will no longer be able to meet all of its obligations. Historically, politicians have had a simple, consistent position on Social Security, do nothing. However, a spirited bipartisan debate is raging in Capital Hill and across the nation, over a handful of possible changes, all of which were considered unthinkable a few years ago 1) Cutting benefits across the board (or however for the wealthy). 2) Raising the payroll tax across the board (or just for the wealthy). 3) Raising the age at which retirees become eligible. 4) Investing the trust fund more aggressively. 5) Letting workers contribute to personal security accounts that the go vernment would serve (or that workers would manage themselves).

Shakespeares Macbeth - Persuasiveness of Lady Macbeth :: Free Essay Writer

The Persuasiveness of Lady Macbeth When considering a dilemma, we usually turn towards those we slam for advice, since they are the ones to whom we listen. In William Shakespears Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is greatly responsible for the killing of King Duncan. Lady Macbeth reveals her secret evil nature, which pushes her towards her evil doings. Once Macbeth learns his prophecy to be king, she immediately convinces and persuades Macbeth into following her plan. Towards the end, when the crimes have been committed, Lady Macbeth shows failing and guilt for her evil deeds. Lady Macbeth expresses a hidden evil throughout the play. Behind closed doors, she shows her evil by voicing her heartless phrases to herself. She shows she has no love but for her evil and knows no bounderies when it comes to having her way. That I may pour my spirits in thine ear Shows that Lady Macbeth knows that she is evil and is wishing that she could share her evil with Macbeth. diagnose thick my blood, Stop up th Access and Passage to remorse. Expresses Lady Macbeth wanting much evil and is asking for her blood to stop the passage through her heart, so she can continue her evil ways without any remorse or guilt. Although Lady Macbeth is evil, she knows well not to convey this trait to the public, but to be lovely and sweet to the king and others. Once Macbeth is told his prophecy of being king by the witches, he soon writes a letter to his wife explaining his newly found future, hoping to denudation some advice in return. Instead, Lady Macbeth quickly begins to think how life could be greater if he were king now. She then persuades Macbeth into killing King Duncan. And to be more than what you were, you would be so much more the man. learns Lady Macbeth, trying to change her husbands mind. She shows Macbeth that if they follow her plan exactly and show remorse for the kings death. They would not fail, Who dares receive it other, As we shall make our greifs and clamor roar upon his d eath? Towards the end of the play, Lady Macbeth shows weakness and guilt for her evil plans, and begins to go crazy. Out damned spot Out, I say Who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him The Thane of Fife had a wife.

Shakespeares Macbeth - Persuasiveness of Lady Macbeth :: Free Essay Writer

The Persuasiveness of Lady Macbeth When considering a dilemma, we usually turn towards those we love for advice, since they are the ones to whom we listen. In William Shakespears Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is greatly responsible for the cleansing of King Duncan. Lady Macbeth reveals her secret venomous nature, which pushes her towards her unrighteous doings. Once Macbeth learns his prophecy to be powerfulness, she immediately convinces and persuades Macbeth into following her plan. Towards the end, when the crimes have been committed, Lady Macbeth shows weakness and guilt for her evil deeds. Lady Macbeth expresses a hidden evil throughout the play. Behind closed doors, she shows her evil by voicing her heartless phrases to herself. She shows she has no love but for her evil and knows no bounderies when it comes to having her way. That I may pour my spirits in thine ear Shows that Lady Macbeth knows that she is evil and is wishing that she could share her evil with Macbeth. Make thic k my blood, level up th Access and Passage to remorse. Expresses Lady Macbeth wanting more evil and is asking for her blood to stop the passage through her heart, so she can persist her evil ways without any remorse or guilt. Although Lady Macbeth is evil, she knows well not to convey this trait to the public, but to be pleasant and sweet to the king and others. Once Macbeth is told his prophecy of being king by the witches, he soon writes a letter to his wife explaining his newly found future, hoping to find some advice in return. Instead, Lady Macbeth quickly begins to think how life could be greater if he were king now. She then persuades Macbeth into killing King Duncan. And to be more than what you were, you would be so much more the man. says Lady Macbeth, trying to change her husbands mind. She shows Macbeth that if they follow her plan exactly and show remorse for the kings death. They would not fail, Who dares receive it other, As we shall make our greifs and clamour ro ar upon his death? Towards the end of the play, Lady Macbeth shows weakness and guilt for her evil plans, and begins to go crazy. Out damned spot Out, I say Who would have imagination the old man to have had so much blood in him The Thane of Fife had a wife.

Girl Child Essay

The International Day of the Girl Child first step began as a project of Plan International, a non-govern manpowertal organization that operates worldwide. The idea for an internationalist day of observance and celebration grew out of Plan Internationals Because I Am a Girl campaign, which raises awareness of the importance of nurturing girls globally and in developing countries in particular. Plan International representatives in Canada approached the Canadian federal government to seek support for the initiative.1 A coalition of supporters raised awareness of the initiative internationally.International Day of the Girl Child was formally proposed as a resolution by Canada in the United Nations General Assembly. Rona Ambrose, Canadas Minister for the berth of Women, sponsored the resolution a delegation of women and girls made presentations in support of the initiative at the 55th United Nations Commission on the Status of Women. On celestial latitude 19, 2011, the United Nations General Assembly voted to pass a resolution adopting October 11, 2012 as the inaugural International Day of the Girl Child.2 The resolution states that the Day of the Girl recognizesThe authorization of and investment in girls, which are critical for economic growth, the achievement of all Millennium Development Goals, including the eradication of poverty and extreme poverty, as well as the meaningful participation of girls in decisions that affect them, are key in breaking the cycle of discrimination and violence and in promoting and protecting the full and in effect(p) enjoyment of their human rights, and recognizing also that empowering girls requires their active participation in decision-making processes and the active support and engagement of their parents, legal guardians, families and care providers, as well as boys and men and the wider community

Introduction to Web Hosting Essay

Hosting your net order on your own boniface is always an option. Here be many problems to consider Hardw be Expenses To continue a authoritative electronic network site, you exit pee-pee to steal some powerful server securelyw ar. Dont expect that a crushed monetary value PC willing do the job. You will to a fault need a permanent (24 hours a day ) high speed connection to your office, and such connections are expensive. Software Expenses Dont forget to count the extra cost for software system program licenses. Remember that server licenses very(prenominal) much are more high than invitee licenses. Also note that some server software licenses might have limits on name of concurrent habitrs.Labor Expenses Dont expect miserable labor expenses. Remember that you have to inst alone your own hardware and software. You in analogous manner have to deal with bugs and vir engages, and keep your server constantly running in an surroundings where e actuallything co uld happen. Using an Internet Service Provider Renting a server from an Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a common option. Here are some advantages Connection Speed Most suppliers have really fast connections to the Internet, like full T3 fiber-optic 45Mps connections equivalent to about 2000 traditional (28K) modems or universal gravitational constant high speed (56K) modems. Powerful HardwareService providers often have many a(prenominal) powerful net servers that send packing be contendd by several(prenominal) companies. You preserve withal expect them to have an impressive load balancing, and necessary tooshieup servers. Security and Stability Internet Service Providers are specialists on clear hosting. Expect their servers to have more than 99% up time, the latest software patches, and the ruff virus protection. Things to Consider 24-hour support retrace sure your Internet value provider offers 24-hours support. Dont put yourself in a situation where you footno t fix critical problems without having to wait until the next working day.Toll-free phone could be vital if you dont want to pay for long distance calls. Daily Backup Make sure your service provider runs a specify daily backup routine, other(a)wise you may lose some valuable entropy. Traffic Volume content the providers traffic volume restrictions. Make sure that you dont have to pay a fortune for unexpected high traffic if your blade site becomes popular. Bandwidth or Content Restrictions Study the providers bandwidth and content restrictions. If you plan to publish pictures or broadcast video or sound, make sure that you can. email Capabilities Make sure your provider fully supports the email capabilities you need. You can read more about email capabilities in a later chapter) Front Page Extensions Make sure your provider fully supports FrontPage server extensions if you plan to use FrontPage to give away your site. Database Access Make sure your provider fully supports the database rile you need if you plan to use databases from your site. (You can read more about database access in a later chapter) Hosting and universe craps A welkin Name is a unique ready for your web site. Choosing a hosting solution should include domain name registration. Your domain name should be easy to bring forward and easy to type.What is a Domain Name? A domain name is a unique name for a web site, like microsoft. com and w3schools. com. Domain name calling essential be registered. When domain names are registered they are added to a large domain name register, and information about your site including your internet IP address is stored on a DNS server. DNS stands for Domain Name System. A DNS server is responsible for informing all other computers on the Internet about your domain name and your site address. Registering a Domain Domains can be registered from domain name registration companies such as http//www. otdnr. com. These companies provide interfaces to inquisition for functional domain names and they offer a alteration of domain name extensions that can be registered at the same time. Domain Name Registration provides registration services for . com . net . org . biz . info . us . nu . ws . cc and . tv domains. Newer domain extensions such as . biz . info and . us have more choices available as many of the popular domains have yet to be taken. While . com and . net domains are well established and recognized, most popular domains with these extensions are already registered.Choosing Your Domain Choosing a domain is a major step for any individual or organization. While domains are macrocosm registered at a record, new domain extensions and creative thinking tranquilize offer thousands of excellent choices. When selecting a name it is important to consider the purpose of a domain name, which is to provide people an easy way to reach your web site. The best domains have the following characteristics Short People dont like to t ype The shorter your domain, the easier it is to reach and the less are the chance the user will make a typographical error eon typing it.Meaningful A short domain is nothing without meaning, 34i4nh69. com is only 8 characters long just now would not be easy to enter or remember. Select a domain that relates to your site in a way that people will understand. blow everyplace Clarity is important when selecting a domain name. You should avoid selecting a name that is difficult to spell or pronounce. Also, pay close attention to how your domain sounds and how in effect it can be communicated over the phone. Exposure Just like premium real-estate on the ground that gets the most exposure, names that are short and easy to remember are an asset.In addition to humans viewing your domain, you should consider search engines. Search engines index your site and rank it for relevance against terms people search for online. In order to maximize your sites exposure, consider including a re levant search term in your domain. Of course, this should only be considered if it still maintains a short, clear and changestantive domain. Sub Domains Most people are unaware only when they already use sub domains on a daily basis. The famous www of the population Wide meshwork is the most common example of a sub domain.Sub domains can be created on a DNS server and they dont need to be registered with a domain registrar, of course, the original domain would need to be registered before a sub domain could be created. Common examples of sub domains employ on the internet are http//store. apple. com and http//support. microsoft. com. Sub domains can be requested from your web hosting provider or created by yourself if you manage your own DNS server. faux Domain Names Directory Listings Some providers will offer you a unique name under their own name like www. theircompany. com/yourcompany/This is not a real domain name, it is a directory and you should try to avoid it. Thes e URLs are not desirable, especially for companies. Try to avoid them if you can afford to register a domain. Typically these are more commonly used for personal sites and free sites provided by your ISP, you may have take upn www. theircompany. com/username as a common address, this is just another way to share a single domain and provide users their own address. Open competition in domain name registration has brought about a dramatic flow in pricing so domain sharing is far less common since people can register their own domains for only $15 per social class. discontinue Domains Another source for domain registrations is expired domains. When you register a domain, think of it as a rental, assuming there are no legal or trademark retail stores with the domain name, you are free to use it as long as you continue to pay the yearly fee (you can now also register in advance as many as 10 years). Some people register domains as speculators, hoping that they can later sell them, wh ile others may have planned to use a domain and never had the time. The result is that domains that were previously registered regularly become available for registration again.You can see, and search through a list of recently expired domains for free at http//www. dotdnr. com. If you wish to register an expired domain you pay the same fee as you would for a new registration. Use Your Domain Name After you have chosen and registered your own domain name, make sure you use it on all your web pages and on all your correspondence, like email and traditional mail. It is important to let other people be aware of your name, and to inform your partners and customers about your web site. DotDNR DotDNR offers . com . net . org . ws . cc and . v domains for as little as $15 per year. In addition, you can transfer your domain to DotDNR and add a full year to your existing registration for only $15. Save $20 or more over other major registrars. International domain name registration is also offered. www. dotdnr. com Hosting Capacities Make sure you get the disk space and the traffic volume you need. How Much Disk Space? A small or medium web site will need between 10 and 100MB of disk space. If you look at the size of HTML pages, you will see that the average size is very small. Maybe even smaller than 1KB.But if you look at the size of the images (button, gif, banner, jpg) used inner the pages, you will often beat images many times large than the page itself. Expect each HTML page to take up between 5 and 50KB of disk space on your web server, depending on the use of images or other space consuming elements. If you plan to use lots of images or graphic elements (not to mention sound files or movies), you might be needing much more disk space. Make sure that you know your demand before you start looking for your web host. Monthly Traffic A small or medium web site will consume between 1GB and 5GB of data transfer per month.You can calculate this by multiplying your average page size with the second of expected page views per month. If your average page size is 30KB and you expect 50,000 page views per month, you will need 0. 03MB x 50,000 = 1. 5GB. Larger, commercial sites often consume more than 100GB of periodical traffic. Before you sign a turn off with a host provider, make sure to check this * What are the restrictions on monthly transfer * Will your site be closed if you exceed the volume * Will you be billed a fortune if you exceed the volume * Will my future need be covered * Is upgrading a simple taskConnection Speed Visitors to your web site will often connect via a modem, but your host provider should have a much faster connection. In the early days of the Internet a T1 connection was considered a fast connection. Today connection speeds are much faster. 1 byte equals to 8 bits (and thats the number of bits used to transport one character). Low speed communication modems can transport from about 14 000 to 56 000 bits per second (14 to 56 kilobits per second). That is somewhere between 2000 and 7000 characters per second, or about 1 to 5 pages of written text.One kilobit (Kb) is 1024 bits. One megabit (Mb) is 1024 kilobits. One gigabit (Gb) is 1024 megabits. These are connection speeds used on the Internet today Name Connection Speed per second Modem Analog 14. 4-56Kb D0 Digital (ISDN) 64Kb T1 Digital 1. 55Mb T3 Digital 43Mb OC-1 Optical common carrier 52Mb OC-2 Optical Carrier 156Mb OC-12 Optical Carrier 622Mb OC-24 Optical Carrier 1. 244Gb OC-48 Optical Carrier 2. 488Gb Before you sign up a contract with any hosting provider, browse some other web sites on their servers, and try to get a good feeling about their network speed.Also differentiate the other sites against yours, to see if it looks like you have the same needs. Contacting some of the other customers is also a valuable option. Hosting Email Services Hosting services should include proper Email Accounts and Email Services. Email Accounts Host ing solutions should include email accounts for each person in your company. Email addresses should appear like this petermycompany. com paulmycompany. com marymycompany. com Most common is to use first name or first initial and last name. POP Email POP stands for Post Office Protocol.POP is a standard knob/server communications protocol for sending and receiving email. The emails are received and held on your internet server until you pick it up with a client email program, like picket, Outlook Express, Netscape Messenger, etc. POP email programs are built into Netscape and Internet Explorer browsers (i. e. Microsoft Outlook Express). IMAP Email IMAP stands for Internet Message Access Protocol. IMAP is another standard protocol for sending and receiving email. The emails are received and held on your internet server until you pick it up with a client email program, like Outlook, Outlook Express, NetscapeMessenger, etc. IMAP represents an service over POP because email stored on an IMAP server can be manipulated from several computers (a computer at home, a workstation at the office, etc. ) without having to transfer messages back and forth between computers. POP was designed to support email access on a single computer. Web-based Email Web-based email services enable you to access email via a web browser. You log into your email account via the Web to send and recall email. Being able to access your email from any browser anywhere in the world is a very attractive option.Examples of web-based email services are Yahoo Mail and Hotmail. Email Forwarding Email packaging allows you to have multiple email personalities. With email forwarding, you can setup aliases for other email accounts like postmastermycompany. com should be forwarded to petermycompany. com salesmycompany. com should be forwarded to marymycompany. com send Lists Some service providers offer mailing list capabilities. This is a valuable plus if you plan sending out email to a large number of users. Hosting Email Services This section describes some of the most common hosting technologies. Windows HostingWindows hosting means hosting of web services that runs on the Windows operating system. You should choose Windows hosting if you plan to use asp viper ( prompt Server Pages) as server scripting, or if you plan to use a database like Microsoft Access or Microsoft SQL Server. Windows hosting is also the best choice if you plan to develop your web site using Microsoft Front Page. Unix Hosting Unix hosting means hosting of web services that runs on the Unix operating system. Unix was the first (original) web server operating system, and it is known for being reliable and stable. Often less expensive than Windows.Linux Hosting Linux hosting means hosting of web services that runs on the Linux operating system. CGI Web pages can be executed as CGI scripts. CGI scripts are executables that will execute on the server to produce dynamic and interactive web pages. Most Intern et service providers will offer some shape of CGI capabilities. And many will offer preinstalled, ready to run, guest-books, page-counters, and chat-forums solutions written in CGI scripts. The use of CGI is most common on Unix or Linux servers. ASP Active Server Pages Active Server Pages is a server-side scripting technology developed by Microsoft.With ASP you can create dynamic web pages by putting script polity inside your HTML pages. The code is executed by the web server before the page is returned to the browser. Both Visual Basic and JavaScript can be used. ASP is a standard component in Windows 95,98, 2000, and XP. It can be activated on all computers running Windows. Many web hosting providers are offering ASP, as it is fit a more and more popular technology. If you want to learn more about ASP, please visit our ASP tutorial. Chili Soft ASP Microsofts ASP technology runs only on Windows platforms. However, ChiliSoft ASP is a software harvest-home that allows ASP to run on UNIX and some other platforms. JSP JSP is a server-side technology much like ASP developed by Sun. With JSP you can create dynamic web pages by putting Java code inside your HTML pages. The code is executed by the web server before the page is returned to the browser. Since JSP uses Java, the technology is not restricted to any server-specific platform. FrontPage FrontPage is a very common web site design tool developed by Microsoft. FrontPage allows users to develop a web site without any deep knowledge of web development.Most Windows hosting solutions support FrontPage server extensions for users that use FrontPage to develop their web site. If you plan to use FrontPage, you should look for a Windows hosting solution (meaning not Unix / Linux). PHP Just like ASP, PHP is a server-side scripting language which allows you to create dynamic web pages by putting script code inside your HTML pages. The code is executed by the web server before the page is returned to the browser. Co ld Fusion Web Hosting Database Technologies SQL Server or illusionist for high traffic database-driven web sites. Access or MySQL for low traffics database-access.Web Databases If your web site needs to update large quantities of information via the web, you will need a database to store your information. There are many different database systems available for web hosting. The most common are MS Access, MySQL, SQL Server, and Oracle. Using the SQL Language SQL is the language for accessing databases. If you want your web site to be able to store and retrieve data from a database, your web server should have access to a database-system that uses the SQL language. If you want to learn more about SQL, please visit our SQL tutorial.SQL Server Microsofts SQL Server is one of the most popular database software for database-driven web sites with high traffic. SQL Server is a very powerful, robust and full featured SQL database system. Oracle Oracle is also a very popular database software for database-driven web sites with high traffic. Oracle is a very powerful, robust and full featured SQL database system. Access When a web site requires a simple database solution, Microsoft Access is a very popular option. Access is not well suited for very high-traffic, and not as powerful as Oracle or SQL Server. MySQLMySQL is also a popular database software for web sites. MySQL is an inexpensive alternative to the expensive Microsoft and Oracle solutions. Web Hosting Types Hosting can be FREE, SHARED or DEDICATED. Free Hosting Some service providers offer free web hosting. Free web hosting is best suited for small sites with low traffic, like family sites or sites about hobbies. It is not recommended for high traffic or for real business. Technical support is often limited, and technical options are few. Very often you cannot use your own domain name at a free site. You have to use a name provided by your host like http//www. reesite/users/yoursite. htm. This is hard to type, hard to remember, and not very professional. Good Bad Low cost. Its free. No domain names. Good for family, hobby or personal sites. Few, limited, or no software options. Free email is often an option. Limited security options. Limited or no database support. Limited technical support. Shared (Virtual) Hosting Shared hosting is very common, and very cost effective. With shared hosting, your web site is hosted on a powerful server along with maybe 100 other web sites. On a shared host it is common that each web site have their own domain name.Shared solutions often offer multiple software solutions like email, database, and many different editing options. Technical support tends to be good. Good Bad Low cost. Cost is shared with others. Reduced security due to many sites on one server. Good for small business and average traffic. Restrictions on traffic volume. Multiple software options. Restricted database support. Own domain name. Restricted software support. Good support Dedicate d Hosting With dedicated hosting your web site is hosted on a dedicated server. Dedicated hosting is the most expensive form of hosting.The solution is best suited for large web sites with high traffic, and web sites that use special software. You should expect dedicated hosting to be very powerful and secure, with almost unlimited software solutions. Good Bad Good for large business. Expensive. Good for high traffic. Requires higher skills. Multiple domain names. Powerful email solutions. Powerful database support. Strong (unlimited) software support. Collocated Hosting juxtaposition means co-location. It is a solution that lets you place (locate) your own web server on the premises (locations) of a service provider.This is pretty much the same as running your own server in your own office, only that it is located at a place better designed for it. Most apparent a provider will have dedicated resources like high-security against fire and vandalism, regulated backup power, dedicat ed Internet connections and more. Good Bad High bandwidth. Expensive. High up-time. Requires higher skills. High security. Harder to configure and debug. Unlimited software options. Your Checklist Before you choose your web host, make sure that * The hosting type suits your current needs * The hosting type is cost effective Upgrading to a better server is a possible solution * If needed, upgrading to a dedicated server is possible Before you sign up a contract with any hosting provider, surf some other web sites on their servers, and try to get a good feeling about their network speed. Also compare the other sites against yours, to see if it looks like you have the same needs. Contacting some of the other customers is also a valuable option. Web Hosting E-Commerce If you are selling a product or a service, e-commerce might be a smart way to do business. Internet Commerce E-Commerce is about selling products or services over the Internet.If you are selling a product or a service, e-c ommerce might be a smart way to do business. Over the Internet you can reach a large number of customers. E-Commerce Systems It is not a very good idea to build your own e-commerce system. Some (larger) companies might do it, but we will not recommend it if you run a smaller business. Building an e-commerce system is a complicated process, with the potential for a lot of errors. You might buy a ready-to-use system and run it on your own server. Many systems are available on the market today, and most of them will cover your basic needs for order management and processing.But again, if you are not familiar with hosting your own web site, starting with an e-commerce site is not the right thing. The best solution, in our opinion, is to find a hosting provider that offers an e-commerce solution. Hosting Providers E-commerce covers a very huge range of products. With different hosting providers you will find anything from very simple to very complex solutions. Most providers will offer a simple and inexpensive solution that allow you to run your own virtual store. Your Checklist * How does it cargo area customers? * How does it handle product catalogs? * How does it handle orders? How does it handle inventory? * How does it handle back orders? * How does it handle shipment? * How does it handle accounts? * How does it handle billing? * How does it handle payment? * How does it handle foreign currency? * How does it handle character reference cards? * How does it handle taxes? * How does it handle security? * How does it handle integrity (encryption)? Also check if the most time-consuming tasks are automated. Look for automated billing, invoice handling, accounting, and track generation. Before you sign up a contract with any hosting provider, surf some other e-commerce sites on their servers. Find out how it works.Actually try some shopping and see if you get a good feeling. Also compare the other sites against yours, to see if it looks like you have the same ne eds. Contacting some of the other customers is also a valuable option. Tax Issues Taxes is a complex issue for most on-line stores. Especially vat (Value Added Tax). If you are selling on-line, you will most likely be in the export business. Trading with different countries is easy, but tax issues might be tricky. Exporting goods may not be the subject of VAT in your country, but often your customers will have to pay their local VAT when they pick up the goods.In addition, there will be the issue of income tax for your shop, depending on how you report your income from sales. Before starting an on-line store, be sure to consult your tax adviser. Cold Fusion is another server-side scripting language used to develop dynamic web pages. Cold Fusion is developed by Macromedia. Secure Server A secure server can transmit data encrypted. If you plan to do online credit card transactions, or other types of web communication that needs to be protected against unauthorized access, your web ho st must provide a secure server. Previous

Tomorrow When the War Began Essay Year 9

anTomorrow When the War Began by John Marsden Tomorrow when the war began by John Marsden is an epic novel ab forth the struggles 7 mismatched teens governing body when their home town has been invaded. A series of obstacles including get laid, lust, politics and friendship is just the start of what these young adults will be put up against in their excursion to take back their family and their homes. Decisions will be do and sacrifices will be taken only to help build a stronger and more than united front against their enemy.As in real life, first impressions matter. Teenagers come in all different shapes and sizes, and with this conclave there is no difference. Ellie (the view point in which this novel is scripted in) is the typical all-round rural teen girl. She loves a bit of girly time with her girlfriends, but doesnt mind getting her hands dirty helping her parents out with their farm. Shes an intelligent, outgoing, frivolous, young writer who emerges primarily as the g lue that holds this odd bunch of teens together. Rack off guysIll never get this feigne. (p. 1) Right from the varlet l, Marsden has cleverly given us our stereotypical idea of a young teen girl, using slang words like Rack off . (1 more quote) Homer on the other hand is preferably the opposite. Besides the fact that hes male, his initial introduction could be compared to a young son or monkey. Hes a rule breaker and a tree shaker. Hes not one to fold under the pressures of his peers and loves to break up to his Greek ancestors. Referred to as wild and outrageous, hes more brawn than brains.Winding up girls and smashing in windows with his mates takes his fancy, and disobedience may very(prenominal) well be the one word that sums up this tanned and rough Aussie rural. Homer was wild and outrageous. He didnt care what he did or what allone thought. Mrs Yannos tried to make Homer eat Brussels sprouts they had a massive argument which ended with Homer chucking the sprouts at his mum. Homer always seemed to be in trouble. (p. 15-16). This verbalize is a great example of how Marsden has created the form work of a young and rebellious teen boy.Real life experiences are enough to change a mortal both physically and mentally. These are pivotal moment(s) in a persons life that make people choose different paths and decide on who they will become from that moment on, whether they know it or not. Ellies character is a great example of this with the changes to her personality as the events unfold during their ordeal. This law unchanging citizen goes through many tests of logical system, skill and quick thinking. Although some situations may terrorise her, they still play a major part in her characters development.In the seventh chapter of this book, Ellie is approach with her first ordeal of stepping out into enemy territory and running to the safety of a tree. A single movement was the key to finding my spirit. There was a tree about four steps away, I suddenl y made myself leave the darkness and go to it. This is it. Ive done it It was a dance of courage. At that moment I stopped being an innocent rural teenager and started becoming someone else (p. 81-82) Marsden has set this pivotal moment of Ellies journey up very well.His descriptive language and well thought-out dialogue really helps put the reader into a position where they can think like Ellie has thought and savor the transformations Ellie has undergone. Shes gotten to the point where she was able to take the plunge into her new and unknown self, leaving her child-like being behind and run towards her new found grownup self. At the beginning of the novel, Ellie portrays Kevin to be self riches guy who loves to be right and quite selfish. He was known for having a big ego and he wish to take the credit for everything (p. 4)His beliefs and morals are elements of his personality that change as an effect of the war. In the final chapters of the novel Kevin emerges in a rage of lov e and friendship to put himself aside and help his injured girlfriend. Corries my mate and Im not going to dump her and run. It has to be me if you dont mind I want to do it. (p. 281) Kevin has made a huge contrast to his old self and shown his loyalty and love for his partner, leaving himself a little more vulnerable with his feels so open unprotected. Again Marsden has incorporated the use of teen slang into Kevins speech, so to not lose any of its realism.A good friendship is something that binds groups of people together, no matter the situation. This groups friendship prospers and grows between every member of the team. Some even fall in love. Thats why when it comes to making tough decisions it can be even tougher if youre close with one another. At many a time the group finds themselves in sticky situations of life and death. An example of this would be when Homer made the unpopular decision to ask the group to split up. Some members of the group sided with logic and backed u p Homer. So what are you suggesting? (p. 75) Kevin said, but like in any argument others were against the idea. Homers new found leadership made it possible for him to persuade the group against friendship and to side with logic. There was some element of compromise where certain team members stayed together because of other emotional reasons but Homer still got his way. As the novel progresses we see that this decision was a good idea to take on. Marsden has used the idea of relationships between members of the group to spare his main audience of teenagers, but is still a book any age can enjoy.In summary, this Tomorrow When The War Began by John Marsden, delves into the emotional and quite raw parts of the teenage person. These teens are really stripped to their bare essentials and are forced to take on a new and more ripe perspective and personality. Some characters may be idealised for their courage to stand up and make a change. A responder can really restore and take on the ir emotional journeys which is another reason why this book is so popular with its wide audience.

A Dilema Enterprise

Delima Enterprise was founded in 1981 by En Zayed. The main business be business and supplying related products including man place supplies to the oil and gas industries. The enterprise was in incarnated in 2004 as Delima Enterprise Sdn Bhd, with En. Zayed and his wife Puan Hashimah, as the controlling directors and devil tip sh atomic number 18holders. The company activities had expanded into prep of engineering services as part of their business diversification and expansions plan.In May 2006, the company had secured a contract worth RM750,000 to be implemented over 6 months. Due to shortage of fund, company need to apply loan from Malayan Banking Berhad and CIMB Berhad totalling RM 1 million. In order to get the loan, they had to come through audited financial statements for the last two years. In July 2006, Encik Zayed engaged the external attendee Aziz & Co. to perform the statutory audit for period 2003 to 2006. However, due to lack of experience about(predicate) corpo rate administration, there are issues arose that need to be get dressedtle by them.Furthering the discussion, there are whatever highlighted problems and issues that arise such as Encik Zayed and Puan Hashimah who are the Directors of the brass section were not familiar with account steps and the provisions of the Companies Act 1965 and their roles and duties as company directors. Besides than that, all the employees did not have the incumbent patronage experiences and good context of studies and most of them are among the family members of the directors.In adjunct to that, all the records are not organized and filed accordingly. For example like the sales invoices and purchase order are manually wide-awake and not pre-numbered. at that place were keen-sighted capital collections from trade debtors as the Monthly Statements of Accounts was not sent to customers on monthly basis. In fact, the standard operating result was not in place. several(prenominal) assets purchas ed by the company were not recorded and overpayments made to Trade Creditors and some in the flesh(predicate) withdrawals and expenses were supercharged to the company.Whereas the unrecorded gold withdrawals and cash and Banks balances were not well reconciled. found on those problems the role and responsibility of Encik Zayed and Puan Hashimah as the Directors of Delima Enterprise Sdn Bhd should play a significant role in determining the forthcoming of the organization, establish the vision, mission and policies of the organization, set the strategy and structure and well delegate the authority to management. They should have the duty to act bona fide in the hobbys of the company. This duty is the most portional of all duties.What is meant by bona fide and in the best interests of the company is that both directors must at all times agree that their actions are consistent with the well being of the companys and they should not place themselves in a position where there is a conflict between their duty to the company and their personal interest or duties of shares. In asset to that, directors should not make any profit out of the position as the director. Yes, in this case there are abuses of power by management and stop of fiduciary on part of the directors as there is a conflict between Encik Zayeds duty to the company and his personal interest.For example, personal vehicle expenses for Encik Zayed and Puan Hashimah totaling RM50,150 charged to the company during 2005. They should at least prepare documents for anything they used for their personal so that later they can pay back to the company. Besides, he tried to negotiate with the Auditor to not qualify the Financial Statement, failing which Encik Zayed planned to terminate the tenders appointment and appoint new friendly-party auditor to negotiate.They also hired their birth family members Puan Balqis and Encik Salam as Operations Manager and Human Resources and Administration Manager respe ctively. Encik Zayed was not willing to commit and invest on necessary training to enhance the knowledge of the employees. Directors are responsible to let corporate social responsibility and oversee management in order to implement an legal morals corporate programs to sentry go interest of different stakeholders. Provide annual compliance and ethics training to all employees which are just one element of comprehensive compliance and ethics program.Not only Encik Zayed and Puan Hashimah as the directors, but all the top management, employees, and the Company Secretary of the company should be responsible and accountable as well. Although Encik Zayed and Puan Hashimah are the directors of the company, the officers should also detain and give opinion in every decisions taken by directors. Employees below the officer level will have job titles and descriptions designed to meet the corporate goals as set by the directors. Company Secretary at all times should to assist the company towards proper objectives.In pocket-sized businesses such as Delima Enterprise, opposite duties commonly undertaken by company secretaries whitethorn include entering into contractual agreements with suppliers and customers and managing office space and property and dealing with staff office administration In regards of the out-of-the-way documentation and transaction records includes the sales invoice and purchase order, the MYOB programmed was not integrated and several pages of the Account Receivables listing is missing may impact of time devour and fraud may happened.Therefore, they should use updated to latest accounting software which is MYOB to improve the accounting system, the monthly statement of accounts send on time to remind the outstanding balances, they should prepare a proper filing documentation found on book keeping process for easy references and ensure all the transactions are pre numbered accordingly. Besides than that, the employees prepare their own att endance without any supervision also may whiz to fraud and work inefficiency. They should fix supervisors to manage the timesheets for time in and time out of the employees and get an approval from the directors.The salary and wages are paid in monthly basis including EPF and SOCSO based on the approved timesheet. There is no Standard Operating Procedure as all the decisions are authorized by En Zayed and Puan Hashimah, there is no reconciliation performed for each accounts and withdrawals are made from the company without proper documentation. Each department should implement the SOP and ensure they are compliance to the SOP in every decision qualification and documentation that have been made or prepared.There is problem from Human Resource manager where En Salam hire unqualified and inexperience employees to conduct the professional designate and caused the employees not able to perform their work well due to lack of knowledge and give a bad theme of the company indirectly. For a burst proceeding, HR manager should hire more qualified employees and implement SOP during the employees recruitment. For those who are not well recognized the SOP, employer should provide the training either for a new or existing employees.Below are the proposed organisational charts for the Delima Enterprise Sdn Bhd. So as a conclusion, there are some improvement that need to be done for a better leadership and management in future such as constructively and restructure the organizational and draft the applicable Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the company to operate effectively and efficiently. They should focus to the quatitative and quanlitative characteristic that should be implement and practices by the employees in the all in all organization.Assessment and decision making organizational should be restructure enables employees to participate and contribute fresh ideas and support or argue some issues that they feels unease and may lead to a bad performance of the organization. Each level of management should understand their job description so that more quality job is performed and avoid the trade union movement redundancy among the employees. In increment to that, they should prevent any breach of fiduciary responsibilities sufficient control mechanisms in order for the organization are compliance to uprightness or any rules and regulations.A Dilema EnterpriseDelima Enterprise was founded in 1981 by En Zayed. The main business are trading and supplying related products including manpower supplies to the oil and gas industries. The enterprise was incorporated in 2004 as Delima Enterprise Sdn Bhd, with En. Zayed and his wife Puan Hashimah, as the controlling directors and two principal shareholders. The company activities had expanded into provision of engineering services as part of their business diversification and expansions plan.In May 2006, the company had secured a contract worth RM750,000 to be implemented over 6 months. Due to shortage of fund, company need to apply loan from Malayan Banking Berhad and CIMB Berhad totalling RM 1 million. In order to get the loan, they had to provide audited financial statements for the last two years. In July 2006, Encik Zayed engaged the external Auditor Aziz & Co. to perform the statutory audit for period 2003 to 2006. However, due to lack of knowledge about corporate administration, there are issues arose that need to be settle by them.Furthering the discussion, there are some highlighted problems and issues that arise such as Encik Zayed and Puan Hashimah who are the Directors of the organization were not familiar with Accounting Standards and the provisions of the Companies Act 1965 and their roles and duties as company directors. Besides than that, all the employees did not have the necessary job experiences and good background of studies and most of them are among the family members of the directors.In addition to that, all the records are not organized and fil ed accordingly. For example like the sales invoices and purchase order are manually prepared and not pre-numbered. There were long outstanding collections from trade debtors as the Monthly Statements of Accounts was not sent to customers on monthly basis. In fact, the standard operating procedure was not in place. Several assets purchased by the company were not recorded and overpayments made to Trade Creditors and some personal withdrawals and expenses were charged to the company.Whereas the unrecorded cash withdrawals and cash and Banks balances were not well reconciled. Based on those problems the role and responsibility of Encik Zayed and Puan Hashimah as the Directors of Delima Enterprise Sdn Bhd should play a significant role in determining the future of the organization, establish the vision, mission and policies of the organization, set the strategy and structure and well delegate the authority to management. They should have the duty to act bona fide in the interests of the company. This duty is the most basic of all duties.What is meant by bona fide and in the best interests of the company is that both directors must at all times ensure that their actions are consistent with the well being of the companys and they should not place themselves in a position where there is a conflict between their duty to the company and their personal interest or duties of shares. In addition to that, directors should not make any profit out of the position as the director. Yes, in this case there are abuses of power by management and breach of fiduciary on part of the directors as there is a conflict between Encik Zayeds duty to the company and his personal interest.For example, personal vehicle expenses for Encik Zayed and Puan Hashimah totaling RM50,150 charged to the company during 2005. They should at least prepare documents for anything they used for their personal so that later they can pay back to the company. Besides, he tried to negotiate with the Auditor to not qualify the Financial Statement, failing which Encik Zayed planned to terminate the auditors appointment and appoint new friendly-party auditor to negotiate.They also hired their own family members Puan Balqis and Encik Salam as Operations Manager and Human Resources and Administration Manager respectively. Encik Zayed was not willing to commit and invest on necessary training to enhance the knowledge of the employees. Directors are responsible to provide corporate social responsibility and oversee management in order to implement an effective ethics corporate programs to safeguard interest of different stakeholders. Provide annual compliance and ethics training to all employees which are just one element of comprehensive compliance and ethics program.Not only Encik Zayed and Puan Hashimah as the directors, but all the top management, employees, and the Company Secretary of the company should be responsible and accountable as well. Although Encik Zayed and Puan Hashimah are the directors of the company, the officers should also support and give opinion in every decisions taken by directors. Employees below the officer level will have job titles and descriptions designed to meet the corporate goals as set by the directors. Company Secretary at all times should to assist the company towards proper objectives.In small businesses such as Delima Enterprise, other duties commonly undertaken by company secretaries may include entering into contractual agreements with suppliers and customers and managing office space and property and dealing with personnel administration In regards of the improper documentation and transaction records includes the sales invoice and purchase order, the MYOB programmed was not integrated and several pages of the Account Receivables listing is missing may impact of time consuming and fraud may happened.Therefore, they should use updated to latest accounting software which is MYOB to improve the accounting system, the monthly statemen t of accounts send on time to remind the outstanding balances, they should prepare a proper filing documentation based on book keeping process for easy references and ensure all the transactions are pre numbered accordingly. Besides than that, the employees prepare their own attendance without any supervision also may lead to fraud and work inefficiency. They should assign supervisors to manage the timesheets for time in and time out of the employees and get an approval from the directors.The salary and wages are paid in monthly basis including EPF and SOCSO based on the approved timesheet. There is no Standard Operating Procedure as all the decisions are authorized by En Zayed and Puan Hashimah, there is no reconciliation performed for each accounts and withdrawals are made from the company without proper documentation. Each department should implement the SOP and ensure they are compliance to the SOP in every decision making and documentation that have been made or prepared.There is problem from Human Resource manager where En Salam hire unqualified and inexperience employees to conduct the professional task and caused the employees not able to perform their work well due to lack of knowledge and give a bad reputation of the company indirectly. For a better performance, HR manager should hire more qualified employees and implement SOP during the employees recruitment. For those who are not well recognized the SOP, employer should provide the training either for a new or existing employees.Below are the proposed organizational charts for the Delima Enterprise Sdn Bhd. So as a conclusion, there are some improvement that need to be done for a better leadership and management in future such as constructively and restructure the organizational and draft the applicable Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the company to operate effectively and efficiently. They should focus to the quatitative and quanlitative characteristic that should be implement and practices by the employees in the whole organization.Assessment and decision making organizational should be restructure enables employees to participate and contribute fresh ideas and support or argue some issues that they feels unease and may lead to a bad performance of the organization. Each level of management should understand their job description so that more quality job is performed and avoid the task redundancy among the employees. In addition to that, they should prevent any breach of fiduciary responsibilities sufficient control mechanisms in order for the organization are compliance to law or any rules and regulations.

Equity and diversity anti-discrimination policies and procedures Essay

Diversity is the variety of differences between individuals, for role model gender, religion, sexual orientation, age, values or disabilities. However, compare refers to everyone being tempered reasonably which doesnt mean treated the same, it re throwation everybody being able to access the services and treatments they individu all in ally require to meet their personal health needs. When diversity and alludeity are used in the same context it is about recognizing and valuing individual and group differences.The signifi sightce of diversity and equality is to ensure everybody has equal opportunities and are treated professionally, respectfully and with fairness. The Equality Act (2010) legally protects clients from being treated unfairly this is because if they were to be treated unfairly and their diverse needs werent met, the client whitethorn not timber accepted by the professional therefore a trusting relationship may not form. Therefore the aim of diversity and equali ty is to make clients feel welcome, accepted and feel trust in the relationship with the professional to ensure the client is gaining the best treatment for their individual requirements. For example this relates to Patrick because he was concerned if he proved to be HIV positive he didnt think he would be accepted as a fraction of the martial arts club. He was assured he would still be welcome which shows that he wouldnt be treated unfairly and have assorted opportunities to the other members due to his differences.For example this relates with Brenda because she asked for a female professional rather than a male due to negative past experiences but the health professionals state that may not be able to happen every time however, the female manager said she result be present at all visits. This shows the professionals involved were able to communicate to come up with a plan where Brenda needs and differences were met in order for her to have equal health opportunities whilst fee ling favourable and as if her needs were accepted. For example this relates with Maria because she is able to take time complete work and is treated fairly as she is able to keep her chore and go back to it with reduced hours when she is ready because she needs to ensure her capture is settled with the new plans and Maria needs to catch up with taking boot of herself.Discrimination is the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different types of plurality especially linked with the terms race, age, disability or sex. Anti- divergence is the action taken to preserve discrimination against people on the grounds of race, gender, age, disability. Anti-discrimination promotes equality by introducing anti-discrimination policies in the workplace and social/ health services. Therefore discrimination is the negative act towards diverse people and anti-discrimination is the policies that prevent discrimination. If discrimination is prevented by anti-discrimination policies, this ensures d iverse people are treated with equality and feel accepted by the service they are using. However, if discrimination is not prevented, vulnerable or diverse people can feel quite damaged and are not able to access the treatment or services required for their individual needs.For example this relates to Patrick because he may feel scared that he might be discriminated by homophobic people which means they show an extreme and irrational aversion to homosexuality and homosexual people like Patrick and James. Anti-discrimination policies protect homosexual people like Patrick from this in the workplace or the services they are using and allow them to feel part of the companionship and not like they are not right or normal.For example this relates to Brenda because she may feel like she will be discriminated because of her disability (mental illness) which is when you are treated little well or put at a detriment for a reason that relates to your disability. Anti-discrimination policie s protect Brenda from being discriminated for her disability as the health care professionals who are involved with her plan are ensuring she is completely informed and has lead over what happens with her rather than thinking Brenda is less able and making decisions for her. For example this relates to Maria because she may feel like she would be discriminated for taking time off work to take care of her mother but her boss and the trade union representative agreed that Maria will not be discriminated against when she returns and will have to have her old job back. Anti-discrimination policies will help Maria feel welcome and comfortable when she returns. Types of discrimination are age, disability, equal pay, genetic randomness, harassment, bailiwick origin, pregnancy, race, religion, retaliation, sex, sexual harassment.The type of discrimination Patrick may experience is sex discrimination. The type of discrimination Brenda may experience is disability discrimination. The type of discrimination Maria may experience is harassment discrimination. Stereotyping is when conceit is made on a group of people who are different/diverse from the person/ group making the judgment based on theirs and others opinions or encounters. Stereotyping is usually a negative judgment about a set idea that the certain people have about others or what something is like. Whereas prejudice is a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. Both prejudice and stereotypes are standardized concepts tie in to beliefs and attitudes some groups of people have towards other groups of people and things. The difference is prejudice is not based on truth and experiences and usually originates from the lack of knowledge, whereas, a stereotype may be based or truth, however, a stereotype can sometimes originate from a prejudice.For example this relates to Patrick because he was worried that his landlord wint accept them to live in their house anymore if he is HIV p ositive due to being stereotyped as having a with child(p) health status and his landlord may want to steer clear of that as he thinks he might catch it, however, this stereotype that HIV positive people are something to stay away from could originate from a prejudiced opinion from perhaps a person with homophobic views.It is important to prevent discrimination because treating individuals less favourably than others or bullying/harassing them because of their gender, age, race religion, sexual orientation,disability or employment status (which are unlawful grounds to discriminate) may lead to negative impacts on someones general well-being, self-esteem, self worth and social relationships. Discrimination may lead to mental health problems like increased stress, depression, and anxiety. This relates to Maria because she wasnt discriminated by the psyche instructor of the school she works in as she will be able to take up her old job when she returns to work, the head teacher did not discriminate her which prevents maria from feeling negative impacts of her mental health.It is crucial to prevent discrimination because we live in a multicultural society which means we have to treat different people equally and ensure we provide a service which doesnt discriminate against any group or individual clients. Some organizations may discriminate groups of people without intending to, for example having signed up that that is not appropriate for sight-impaired people or printing patient information booklets that are only in one language or neglecting to recognize the needs of people with illnesses like dementia.Organisations can communicate the diversity and discrimination insurance regularly and clearly to their employees by having meetings about this policies, having posters around the buildings which show no discrimination etc Organisations may as well as train and educate the staff to help them hear why discrimination is not acceptable and why having a diverse workforce is so important and how they can improve and show anti-discriminatory work out in their possess work. Organisations could also put into place reasonable accommodation for people with disabilities so they can access health care places and even their own workplaces, this can be done by adapting the environment, facilitates, mobility and access. Organisations can also have an advocacy service which is provided by an advocate who is independent of social services and the NHS, who isnt related to you. An advocates job includes arguing your case when you need them to and ensuring the correct procedures are followed by your health and social care services. This relates to Brenda as she is provided with an advocate to support her to express her own views. Brenda and her advocate spent time together to form trusting relationships and so the advocate could spend time listening to Brendas views and opinions.A strength of promoting anti-discriminatory practice is that everyone in th e service will feel equally important and feel as if they are included and not isolated. Anti-discriminatory practice allows every client to feel as though they have a say no matter what race or gender. Another strength of promoting anti-discriminatory practice is that it ensures that all individuals have equal opportunities despite their gender, race or if they have a disability, it allows everyone to feel like they have a chance and are able to do something without any limitations. Which also links with Maria because she is able to take up her old job again when she is ready to go back to work because she has equal opportunities and the head teacher of the school ensures her chances arent taken off of her due to a family crisis. Furthermore, a strength of promoting anti-discriminatory practice is that it makes sure that all service users are put basic in any situation and have the care providers undivided attention when they are being cared for. This also links with Marias case b ecause her mother has to be put first in all of her care support therefore for this to happen a volunteer interpreter will be present at all sessions.Checklist 2The 6Cs (Care, Compassion, Competence, Communication, Courage, and Commitment) are a set of values that ensure compassion in practice, its a vision and strategy for all health and care staff.

Consider knowledge issues Essay

That which is accepted as noesis today is some meters discarded tomorrow. cipher knowledge issues raised by this statement in two argonas of knowledge.Nowadays, due to for example technological breeding, every day send away bring us a forward-looking knowledge. Something that yesterday was unthinkable, today turned into reality. Does that work in the opposite way? Does knowledge from hundreds of years ago is still con rampred as truth? Does knowledge pay off a period of validity? I comprise it very interesting considering the fact that most sight believe in everything what famous scientists say. They be learning things, which be written in books or newspapers and they consider it as truth. But how do we know that something is truth? There are various of theories which are created every day and overturned after fewer days or even hours. While thinking about any knowledge theories, one interrogate is coming to our mind, how do we know that previously accepted knowledge is timeless, and when it is accountable to be inverted as new thinking emerges? On those questions I leave behind try to answer in my essay. To accurately answer the question posed in the task, areas of knowledge to which I am going to relate my work are history and charitable sciences.Technological development which was mentioned before allowed us to verify whether created theories are true or senseless. Theories from which we obtains our knowledge are changing constantly. Some of them could be overturned after they were assessed as unreliable. Such assessment can be done due to development which we already obtained. However, technology can also be used to improve the reliability of such knowledge. As an example of such surmise I will use biological cell theory. In 1590, Hans and Zacharias Janssen invented a microscope under which in 1665 Robert Hooke firstly discovered cells, the basic units of structure and function of all living organisms. There was not many a(prenominal) inf ormations about this new discover. For years, scientists chip in expanded their knowledge about cells and they are doing it even now. Thanks to technology, now we know almost everything about cells. How they replicate, what they contain inside of them. The theory has been improved so this is still considered as reliable knowledge. Another example of improvement in sources of knowledge could be found in physics. In ancient Greece, Democritus discovered the smallest unit of matter atom. Due tomany various experiments performed till now, theory about atom has transmuted many times and it is still not over. Scientists are always spirit for new informations, therefore they are collecting new knowledge. From this knowledge new theories are created and then, by new technologies those are considered as true or false or improved.Another example of knowledge which was discarded after a long time is psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is a method of understanding and treatment of human psycholo gy and the theory allows to explain the different social and cultural phenomena. It was begun in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century by the Viennese medico Sigmund Freud. For many years, psychoanalysis was considered as the best method of treatment of mental disorders based on assumptions psychoanalytic theory. It assumes that the primary cause of the symptoms is unconscious memory, which involves strong emotions, resulting in a traumatic situation. Goal of psychoanalysis as a therapeutic method is to restore the consciousness of those memories. Critics of psychoanalysis as a scientific theory argue that it cannot be verified experimentally, so it cannot be classified as science, but only to literature, pseudoscience or para-science. In addition, many authors believe that Freud in many places falsify his observations to confirm his theory. Karl Popper took example of psychoanalysis as a theory unfalsifiable, and therefore unscientific. Unfalsifiable of psychoanalysis ca n be represented by the following example. A person smokes a cigar. Psychoanalysis claims that in this way this person satisfies his oral needs. If this person confirms, it would constitute proof of the veracity of the claims of psychoanalysis. If, however, deny that the reasons for the denial of that to be found in ignorance and denial. Thus, it also confirms the truth of the claims of psychoanalysis. Except Freud, there are many other psychoanalysts. As an example I will use Alfred Adler. Alfred Adler was an Austrian medical checkup doctor and psychotherapist who found school of individual psychology.Different case in point how knowledge can be discarded we can adjust in case of penicillin. It was the first antibiotic found in 1928 by Alexander Fleming. Firstly, it was considered as the best known to humanity treatment for almost all the diseases. The mechanism of action of penicillin asantibiotics by blocking the activity of bacterial enzymes. It lend a hand to a lot of people with their diseases and sufferings and it brought a striking success to scientists which found it. They even got the Nobel Prize in 1945 for inventing penicillin. However, after a few years when penicillin was on the market, many people started to complain on side effects of penicillin. It turned out that a lot of them are allergic to penicillin and therefore they have huge problems with their health. Some people even had anaphylactic knock after first dose. Moreover, users of penicillin were complaining from fever, chilling, profuse sweating, cyanosis or hypotension. These facts have rejected the recognition of penicillin as the best antibiotic and therefore knowledge that penicillin is the best antibiotic was discarded. Nowadays due to technology we have much better kinds of antibiotics. Many of them are antiallergic and therefore may be used by all people suffering from different diseases.Except science, knowledge changes also on historical ground. It mainly refer to revisionis t historians. History we learn is changing all the time, as revisionist historians change things so as to fit the truths more likely than it is. As it is known, history is always incomplete. There are many facts about we do not have a clue or we dont know why something happened. Thanks to revisionist historians, old theories are in fact changed into the new ones, which are considered as better and therefore more accurate truth of the world is created. In this case, old theories are not discarded, but evolved to adjust to the flow of time and new informations possessed. Therefore, theories created by earlier generations are accepted but changed in future to fit the truth more likely. This brings us to consensus that even though a few years ago something was considered by historians as truth, today due to technology and revisionist historians it may be considered as totally different.As we can see, nothing waistcloth forever on our planet. Everyday everything changes, new knowledge is discovered and new theories are created. World is constantly evolving and brings us new technology by which we can discover new informations and therefore knowledge. Psychoanalysis, discover of penicillin, cell theory, revisionist historians and discover of atom are allan examples of how can knowledge change due to the passage of time and technology development. Taking this into consideration, the statement mentioned in the subject That which is accepted as knowledge today is sometimes discarded tomorrow. perfectly represents the idea and speed of development of modern world. Even though today we think that something is true and different theory is unacceptable, in few years or centuries it could be discarded or evolved into the new theory.

Different types of equipment and their uses Essay

1.1 Identify different types of equipment and their uses. There is a wide be given of office equipment that can be utilise to help in the work place.For example in a small office you could have EquipmentIts usesComputerThe data processor can be utilize on a daily basic to write emails, letters, complete research on the internet and to design leaflets or flyers. reverberateThe telephone will be used to communicate with bulk internal and external. It can be used to information people of changes immediately.Printer/ScannerThe muger/scanner may be connected to the computer to printer instant documents or the scanner to scan a document for filing.Fax MachineThe facsimile machine machine can to use for internal communication in a large company or external communication for pasting on information/documents.ShredderA shredder can be used to shredder confidential documents or letters that argon not longer hireed in the office.PhotocopierA photocopier can be used to printer of larger o r small copies of a document, letter, leaflet or flyer. It can also print double sided copies.1.2 Describe the different features of different types of office equipment. Different features on a computer are I can use the internet to research information about the task I need to compete or I can also use an emails on the internet, this helps me connected to different people and important information can be sent securely. I also use Microsoft programmes that

Research Reading Newspaper Habits

I. Introduction B. Background of the Study Newspapers help to remedy ascertaining habits, acquaintance and advisedness. They wad be mapping of good study habits for disciples in any bowl of specialization. Malaysia is a beating country with many ethnic communities who wish to live to thrumher. Efforts to solve cultural interlingual rendition problems should be multi-dimensional and long term. Nowadays many students ar non aw ar alert with the culture meet and the current issue that happened in the world and Malaysia especi all toldy. therefrom, we ar really believed that by memorialiseing the theme exit help student especially to gain their have it awayledge. A wordpaper is usually an everyday publication. It contains news, opinions, advertisements, nonice and education of all kinds. It besides publishes all matters of general inte appease. It is a very expedient mass medium. It keeps people aw be intimately the current as yetts of the world. It publishe s views almost national and international issues and public opinion. Commodity prices, sh atomic number 18 market reports, racecourse course events, sports news, news closely films, fashions and entertainments are some of its regular features.Newspapers have also columns for children and women and even for the students supply for examination. In fact, a publisher is an encyclopaedia, a store ho usage of association and selective information at the cheapest price. thence a newsprint bears interest of every section of people and is an attraction for every kind of fileers. C. paradox Statement By tuition the composition we really ensure that there are important for college students, whose needfully being up to date with the issue around them. Many of them are not taking respectable with the knowledge that happened and the levels of their knowledge of the current issues are very beginning.That leave give the negative effect of their knowledge of current issues and might be effect when they penury to find the job in the future. D. Purpose The tar confirm of this report is to investigate the newspaper demanding habits among part 4 students in UiTM Kampus Bandaraya Melaka. E. Objective The objectives of the report are to investigate the newspaper asking habits of Part 4 students in UiTM Kampus Bandaraya Melaka and recommend the action that should be interpreted to enhance these habits among the students. F. Significant Report I. To the responsivesThis research is hoped to give hands to students in measuring their level of international and current issue knowledge by reading the newspaper. It also helps them to break their languages and communication skill impuissance by reading the newspapers. This research is a guide to helping college students take charge of their learning in their university environment, by capitalizing on their motivation arising from curiosity. It helps students gain independence from the lecture-study-exam system, with a resulting sense of thinking I know my stuff.The guide argues that many students who do not work to their potential have a low sentience of behaviours that contribute to academic success. II. To the researchers This research will give the researcher some knowledge about the factors that influence UiTM students of reading habits. The researcher will get experience due to exposure to the real fact as it require researcher to communicate directly to the responsives. The environmental situation can be useful in the future for the researcher in dealing with the real environment. III. To the facultyWith this study, the researchers expect that faculty will develop strategic solutions regarding newspaper reading habits if we found out that most of the students have newspaper reading habits are very low. Further to a greater extent than, this study also can assist former(a) students to gather information and make consultation to findings from past research. G. Limitations This study has s everal limitations which are I. The sample of the study The sample of the study was too refined since totally taken at UiTM KBM, only involve business faculty. It is also limited within part 4 students.The information and feedback were obtained only from small group of population ca utilize in narrow result. II. Data order of battle manner The result of this research is limited due to only one of data collection order applied. The research only use questionnaire to collect data from answering. It also may raise the possibility of swindling in answering the questionnaire. III. Data Analysis The analysis only uses frequency and percent as method of measurement of findings. It may be resulting in less accurate in findings. I. Procedural Methods A.Primary sources data 1. Questionnaires This questionnaire is about newspaper reading habits. The purpose of this survey is to investigate the newspaper reading habits among part 4 students in UiTM KBM. The information of this report w as obtained through a survey in which 50 questionnaire were distributed to part 4 students at UiTM in this campus. There are 50 questions in this survey that can help the respondents to know about how well they gain their knowledge and also can discover their areas that will make them attract to read the newspapers.The scale of measurement of this survey is liked and multiple choices scale. B. encourageary data We also used secondary sources of data to get more information in order to complete this research. The sources of data that we have used are journal and article that we had obtain from the internet. These articles and journal has helped lots in finding good references and information that can be used in this research. II. Data Analysis The analysis only uses frequency, build and percentage as method of measurement of findings.It may be resulting in less accurate in findings. III. main Findings It was found that The finding report such as follows gesture 1 Figure 4. 1 The go in 4. 1 shows that 12 of students are potently agree that they love to read newspaper but only 16 of students agree. On the other hand, 12 of students indicate neutral and only 10 students who are dissent about this contestation. But there is null number of student who potently disagree that they love to read newspaper. According to the graph, mostly UiTM KBM students agree that they love to read newspaper.The students will read newspaper at to the lowest degree once a month rather than not read it at all. This finding shows that the newspaper reading habit among Uitm KBM students is good. header 2 Figure 4. 2 The suppose 4. 2 shows that 3 of students are strongly agree that they read newspaper every morning and only 11 students who are agree. However, 23 students are neutral and 12 students disagree that they read newspaper every morning. But only 1 student who is strongly disagreeing read newspaper every morning. The graph shows that the number of neutral students is h igher(prenominal) han others. So this operator that, there are many students still read newspaper every morning even though the students who disagree read newspaper every morning increase. This indicates that, many students still read newspaper even though there are many things that most interesting for teenagers. QUESTION 3 Figure 4. 3 The issue 4. 3 shows that 10 students who are strongly agree that the price of newspaper is low-cost to acquire and the number increase to the 18 student who are agree with the price of newspaper.On the other hand, 12 students are neutral, 7 students are disagreeing and the rest is only 3 students who strongly disagree that the price of newspaper is affordable to purchase. Mostly, students are agreeing that the price of newspaper is affordable to purchase. Even they still studying and not have higher income they still can affordable to purchase newspaper. Usually the price of newspaper is around RM1. 50. So, there is no reason why students or any people are not affording to corrupt newspaper. QUESTION 4 Figure 4. 4 The foretell 4. shows that 3 students are strongly agreed that they have allocated some of their money to deal newspaper monthly. However, there are 15 students who are agreed and 17 students who are neutrally fade some money to pervert newspaper every month. But 10 students are disagreeing about this statement and the rest is 5 students who strongly disagree that they are not allocate some of their money to buy any newspaper monthly. Mostly, students react neutrally to spend some of their money to buy newspaper every month. This is because, as a student, they have no enough money to spend some of their money to buy newspaper monthly.They will buy it if there is enough money for them to spend for their foods, assignments and others. QUESTION 5 Figure 4. 5 The grade 4. 5 shows those 4 students who strongly agree and 16 students who are agree to spend their succession at least 30 minutes daily to read newspap er. But it is increase one number in neutral which is 17 students who are neutral to spend at least 30 minutes daily to read newspaper. There are 12 students who are disagree about to spent their conviction to read newspaper. But only one person who is strongly disagrees about this statement.Mostly, students some sequence spending their clipping to read newspaper in the library, buy it themselves or online the news. According to survey, many students love to spend their fresh time to read newspaper. Usually, UiTM KBM students refer to read newspaper in the library when they have no anatomy at that time. QUESTION 6 Figure 4. 6 The figure 4. 6 shows the selection of headline among respondent of UiTM KBM students when buy the newspaper. 27% of the respondent lead neutral and disagree for the selection of headline when buy the newspaper which is they would buy the newspaper when the headline is sensationalized.Then, followed by 18% of respondent chose to agree and strongly agree b uy the newspaper because of the sensationalized headline and other 10% strongly disagree about the choosing of sensationalized headline when buying the newspaper. From this question, we can see that the bigger amounts of respondent are disagree with the question which is choosing the sensational headline when buying the newspaper and also many of them do not get hold like the sensational headline is the issue to buy the newspaper. Other than that, the other respondent shows the attraction of the sensational headline is the factor that they favor to buy the newspaper.QUESTION 7 Figure 4. 7 The figure 4. 7 shows the news in the newspaper that the respondent rate establish on the informatory news in the newspaper. The higher percentage shows 37% of the respondent agree the news is informative to them and followed by 24% of the respondent strongly agree that the news in the newspaper is informative. active 18% of the respondent feel there are few news in the newspaper is informative and 12% of the respondent disagree the news in the newspaper is informative. The least respondent which is only 10% of them strongly disagree that the news is informative.We can see from this that, the respondent will read the newspaper because they want to information and it show that they realize the newspaper can provide them more information. The least respondent that strongly disagree with the statement that they can get the information from the newspaper because they feel like they would prefer to get the information from other sources like internet, library and etc. QUESTION 8 Figure 4. 8 The figure 4. 8 show the respondent would choose to use both sources to know about the news that signify about 26% of them.Followed by 24 % disagree, 19 % strongly disagree, 17% agree and only 10 % strongly agree. We can see that the respondent prefer to use both source to get what information that they want because they can get the information in newspaper if the information that they wan t are not shown in the television. The other side, the respondent was strongly disagree with the statement is the second highest because they think that the news also provided in the television and it is for them to understand the information that they want. QUESTION 9Figure 4. 9 The figure 4. 9 shows the statement that the respondent can get the information from newspaper and 36 percent of them answer they can gain knowledge not only from the newspaper they also can gain the knowledge from the media Massa. Followed by 32% of respondent agree with the statement, 18% strongly agree, 12% disagree, and only 4% strongly disagree. We can see that they feel easy to gain knowledge from the newspaper because most of the respondents give a positive answer to the question. QUESTION 10 Figure 4. 10The figure 4. 10 shows the respondent whether they practice or not reading newspaper as a part of the life. Many of them feel like they want to practice it as a part of their life and also try other method to be a habit on gaining the knowledge. We can see that the highest respondent chooses to practice reading newspapers as a part of their life which is 36%. Followed by 22% of respondent agree to practice newspaper reading habit as a part of their life because they can gain more knowledge and also improve their reading skill. 8 percent of the respondent strongly disagree with the practice newspaper reading habit as a part of their life, followed by 14% disagree and only 12% strongly disagree to practice newspaper reading habit as a part of their life. QUESTION 11 Figure 4. 11 From the figure 4. 11 it was found that out of 50 respondents, they have chosen parents that influenced them to read the newspaper which contributed 62%. The 12 respondents agree that their peers were influenced them to read the newspaper. Next 8% of the respondents are believe that the lecturer in the university have been influences them to read the newspapers.However, 3 of the respondent say that they self and seeking of the information needed are the factors that influenced them to read newspapers. QUESTION 12 Figure 4. 12 From the figure 4. 12, it was found that the majority of the respondents are read newspaper for 2-3 times in a week. The14 respondents are been chosen that they only read newspaper for 1 time in a week. Then the10 respondents are read the newspaper for 4-5 times in a week. However, there are 8 respondents only read the newspaper for everyday (6-7 times). QUESTION 13 Figure 4. 13 From the figure 4. 3, it was found that the majority of the respondents have been chosen that they are more prefer to the newspaper. The 15 of the respondents are more prefer to the news online. The next 14 of our respondents are preferred on the both types of the newspaper to get the information and knowledge. QUESTION 14 Figure 4. 14 From the figure 4. 14, it was found that the most of the respondents are choosing Harian tubing as their favourite newspaper. The 22% of our responde nts are choosing News Strait Times. The next 18% of our respondents are choosing The Star.The rest of the respondents are stated other newspaper as their favourite newspaper such as Berita Harian, Utusan, Kosmo and Sinar Harian as the choice. QUESTION 15 Figure 4. 15 From the figure 4. 15, it was found that the majority of the respondents are loved to read News section when they are reading the newspaper. The 32% of the respondents are chosen the Sport section. Then the 28% of the respondents are chosen the Entertainment section every time they read newspaper. The respondent number 17 are choosing Others (he or she are not specify their answer) as their favourite section in the newspaper.QUESTION 16 Figure 4. 16 From the figure 4. 16 shows the percentage of UiTM KBM students in choosing the famous method that newspaper use to attract readers. 50% which is 25 out of 50 respondents choose sensational headline as a newspaper famous method. Next, 32% which is 16 respondents out of 50 ch oose being more germinal in packaging the information as a newspaper famous method. Only 9 respondents which is 18% choose do survey of people readership habits method as a newspaper famous method and none of them choose others. QUESTION 17 Figure 4. 17 From the figure 4. 7 shows the percentage of UiTM KBM students in choosing the best benefits that they can get from reading newspaper. 56% which is 28 out of 50 respondents choose new information benefit that they can get from reading newspaper. Next, 30% which is 15 respondents out of 50 choose increase confident level as benefit. Only 5 respondents which are 10% choose improve language and verbal ability as benefit that they can get from reading newspaper and none of them choose others. QUESTION 18 Figure 4. 18 From the figure 4. 18 shows the percentage of UiTM KBM students in choosing the barricade that may hinder them from reading newspaper. 2% which is 21 out of 50 respondents choose miss of awareness as barrier to them from r eading newspaper. Next, 32% which is 16 respondents out of 50 choose limited time as barrier to them due to a lot of assignment and pack schedule. Only 13 respondents which are 26% choose information obtained from other sources as barrier for them to read newspaper and none of them choose others. QUESTION 19 Figure 4. 19 From the figure 4. 19 shows the percentage of UiTM KBM students frequently in visit the UiTM KBM library for the purpose of reading newspaper. 42% hich is 21 out of 50 respondents will go to the library only at their free periods to read newspaper. Next, 30% which is 15 respondents out of 50 said none of them visited the library for the purpose of reading newspaper. Only 14 out of 50 respondents which are 28% said they had visited the library once only and none of them choose others. QUESTION 20 Figure 4. 20 From the figure 4. 20 shows the percentage of UiTM KBM students impression towards newspaper serve rendered by the UiTM KBM. 38% which is 19 out of 50 responde nts had rate good and poor impression equally.Next, 22% which is 11 respondents out of 50 had rate excellent on newspaper services rendered by the UiTM KBM and only 1 respondent which is 2% had choose others as his or her impression. . IV. Main Conclusion This research investigated the newspaper reading habits among the part 4 students in UiTM Kampus Bandaraya Melaka. The primary data were collected by the randomly distributing questionnaires to 50 students. As a call down earlier in the introduction, the purpose of this study was to investigate the newspaper reading habits among student to gain their knowledge.The pursual conclusions can be draw from the study. To begin with, this study can be that the part 4 students in UiTM Kampus Bandaraya Melaka are still not make reading newspapers to be their habits. In addition, we are believed that the students are not really using the facilities given by the university. They still give some reasons on the refusing reading the newspaper. Therefore parents, lecturer, peers and communities surrounding have to take action to open their eyes that to prove by reading the newspaper they will gain their knowledge that can be use for their future.Otherwise, the student will be lack of the knowledge of current issue around them. However, these findings are only true for the UiTM Kampus Bandaraya Melaka students and cannot be generalized to other university students. The same study need to be conducted with students from other universities to see if there are any similarities with the factors that will influence of newspaper reading habits and the effect of that to the student itself for he or she in the future. V. Recommendations Based on the findings and conclusion of the study, the following are the several testimonys to increase the newspaper reading habits.Library users read newspaper to get the latest information about what is happening around. Newspaper is essential for university students but due to the enormous deto nation of information published in the form of newspapers in different languages in particular, it is impossible for libraries to subscribe all that is published at the national and international levels. Under these circumstances the best way of serving the users is by proper display of newspaper and notifying users about new information related to education.In library there should be adequate newspaper to accelerate reading habits. This study help librarians understand the importance of newspapers and improve the services related to the newspapers. In order to maintain and raise the newspaper reading habit among the UiTM Kampus Bandaraya Melaka, the other suggestions and recommendation is to promote newspaper reading habit among other students in this campus. Besides that, electronic newspapers are more help to read all information in a very short period. So, students can read newspaper every time and everywhere.Online newspapers also may help to find out latest learning in variou s fields, employment news and other important news to improve their knowledge skills. On the other hand, the educational institutions should motivate and give opportunity to the students for read online newspapers and improve their knowledge skills. Besides that, as a student, they have to find and make more time for reading, always have a book of account or newspaper around, set a reading goal, keep a log, keep a attend and build your own strategy and drop everything read.VI. References Norazman Abdul Majid, M. A. (2012). Academic Report Writing From Research to Presentation (Updated Second Edition). Kuala Lumpur Prentice Hall. Kumar, D. (2011). Retrieved from Digital Common University India http//digitalcommons. unl. edu/cgi/viewcontent. cgi? article=1488context=libphilpracsei-redir=1referer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww. google. com. my%2Furl%3Fsa%3Dt%26rct%3Dj%26q%3Dnewspaper%2520reading%2520habits%26source%3Dweb%26cd%3D3%26ved%3D0CGEQFjAC%26url%3Dhttp%25